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Operation

In stud welding, the correct operation of the machine and gun is crucial to the outcome. Depending on the process, the key parameters to be adjusted are the welding current, process duration, stud projection, stroke height and damping. Even minor deviations can result in cold welds, spatter or incomplete welds.

Further topics – discover more in our Knowledge Center and on our website!

Key points at a glance

Five parameters

Welding current, process duration, stud protrusion, stroke height and damping determine the weld quality

Generator power

Depends on the required welding current – refer to the KÖCO diagram for the minimum power

Cable length

Maximum length depends on welding current and cable cross-section – exceeding this leads to voltage drop and welding defects

FAQs

Which generator do I need for my stud welding machine?

The required generator output depends on your welding current. Our diagram shows you the minimum power – choose a generator above the purple marking to ensure consistent welding quality.

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What cable length is allowed for drawn arc stud welding?

Use our diagram: find your welding current and cable cross-section – this will show you the maximum permitted length for optimal welding results in drawn arc stud welding.

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How do I carry out a test weld?

A test weld must be carried out before the start of each welding run and after any change to the parameters. Procedure: (1) Set the welding parameters according to the reference table, (2) weld a stud onto a test piece of the same material and thickness, (3) visually inspect for a complete weld seam and an even bead, (4) Bending test: bend the stud to 60° – no crack in the weld zone means the test has been passed. Series production may only commence once the test weld has been passed.

How do I set the right welding parameters?

Weld connections depend on the correct setting of five parameters. Our expert explains in the video how welding current, process duration, stud projection, lift height, and damping interact – and how to adjust them to suit your material and working conditions.

The most common operator error is setting the stroke too low. If the pin is not raised far enough, the arc strikes too early – the result is a cold weld that is visually indistinguishable but fails the bending test. Rule of thumb: always check the stroke first before adjusting the current or time.

Michael Krämer – Welding Specialist (EWS | IWS), Application Engineering at KÖCO

Video Expert Sessions

Welding specialist Michael Krämer (EWS | IWS) demonstrates the practical side of stud welding in four videos: gun settings, positional welding, and welding studs onto beams.

Operating Instructions

Download the operating manual for your KÖCO device – with all the relevant information for safe and correct operation.

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Still have questions?

Let us know! We’ll be happy to assist you and work together to find the best solution for your needs.